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RESOURCES COMPANY
To be flexible in your interviewing, you'll need to be ready to
bounce in just about any direction depending on how things play out
during the day.
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Most people are pretty sure how their interview is going
to go. And even though they don't know if they'll land the job,
they usually have some confidence in how the day will be
structured. Most of the time the interview meets their
expectations, minor differences between companies notwithstanding:
They give a seminar, they meet the prospective boss, and they
interview with a variety of company staff.
But should you prepare for interviews based only on this
"normal" interview process? No way! It is my belief that you would
be shortchanging yourself if you weren't ready for things to fall a
bit off-track on occasion. A major part of success--any success--is
flexibility. And in order to be flexible in your interviewing,
you'll need to be ready to bounce in just about any direction
depending on how things play out during the day.
Scientists are often shocked to find that some interviewers fail
to follow the "rules." These unwritten rules, which deal with
interpersonal behavior and how each party should interface with the
other, are an important part of the framework of an interview.
There are also formal rules that deal with questions that can and
cannot be asked. These have been developed to protect the
interviewee from any sort of discrimination based on age, race, or
sex. But when one or the other of these sets of rules is broken by
a company or by a person in their employ--as happens more often
than you might think--the interview environment can take a turn
into uncharted territory.
How the Rules of Interview Day Can Be Broken
Not all good jobs are wrapped up in a bow with a perfect
interview day. So, rather than see you get zapped out of your
comfort zone and blow an important interview, let me prepare you
for a few of these scenarios.
The Rule:On interview day, you will meet people who are
potential teammates, and they will all be courteous and interested
in knowing more about you.
The Reality:Susan took comfort in knowing that she had
done a good seminar. The practice she had put in had paid off, and
the slides looked great. After a few relevant questions from the
audience (which she sailed through!) she had been invited to start
a round of individual meetings with the director and three
scientists from his department. One of those scientists, Dr.
Kalnikov, invited her into his cubicle, where things suddenly went
awry:
"With such an obviously bright mind, why would you want to work
here?" he asked as they sat down. She thought he was joking, but as
she looked at the fellow fidgeting with a stapler on his desk, she
knew that he was sincere. He followed the strange opening with a
number of other sarcastic and biting comments, sending her on to
the next interviewer after 30 minutes of this. His last comment as
she headed out the door was indicative of how the session had gone,
"I don't know if you'd be happy in our group. You may need a more
academic orientation under a strong principal investigator."
The Rule:You'll have the opportunity to spend individual
time with each of the interviewing managers and scientists and get
your own questions asked.
The Reality:The meeting with the HR person--the only
unknown in his day at ABC Biotech--had gone well, and William felt
a sense of satisfaction that he had made it past this portion of
the interview intact. Other than this, the interview day would
consist of talking to people who would be aware of him and with
whom he could talk about science. He didn't quite know what to
expect, however, when the HR person led him to a conference room
and asked him to be patient for a few minutes until "they" could
make it down to the meeting.
Five minutes later, William felt his agitation increase as he
sat down with six people at the conference table. The group leader
made some small talk to get everyone comfortable, and then they did
a round-robin introduction to describe their functions and how they
interfaced. Moments later, and without any real reduction in
discomfort, they began asking William a series of prepared
questions. "This certainly isn't what I expected," he thought as he
struggled to make the best of the situation.
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More Wacky Interviews
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The applicant got a call just 48 hours before the interview in
which she was asked to change the topic of her seminar from her
prepared material to an impromptu subject. Apparently the company
wished to see how well she could do on a topic of greater interest
to them.
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One candidate was asked to wait outside the HR manager's office
while he completed an "important phone call." So she sat in the
hallway for over 45 minutes--while the HR person took a 3-minute
call and then ate his bag lunch.
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The interviewee was called at his hotel before the meetings
began to be told that the interviews would take place in his hotel
room and in the coffee shop. The company research labs were being
audited.
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Fifteen minutes before the interview day began, the CEO stormed
out of the lobby and into his car. He had been fired by the
board.
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Rule Three:There are certain questions that cannot be
asked because the company could be charged with discrimination and
unfair hiring practices.
The Reality:Mona did her Ph.D. in Singapore. She had
friends and family in South Asia, and she was excited about getting
closer to home. The position she was interviewing for was with a
Japanese pharmaceutical company interested in a Singapore-based
regulatory specialist. While she wasn't trained in regulatory
affairs, she spoke three languages and was a good fit with all the
cultural aspects of the job. Her prospective boss, Mr. Takahashi,
invited her to take a seat and then surprised her by asking her
what she considered an inappropriate question:
"Mona, are you married?" he asked. She answered him directly,
which seemed to satisfy him, but the entire interview was filled
with questions or comments that didn't feel right. Mr. Takahashi
wanted to know what she liked to eat, what her impressions were of
American politics, and whether she was prepared to work long hours.
At the conclusion of the meeting, he even asked her how old she
was. Red in the face, she tried to make the best of it because the
job remained of strong interest. "The weirdest day of my life," she
thought....
How to Succeed No Matter How Wacky the Interview
Gets
In my first example, Susan got stuck with what I'd call an
"oddball interviewer." While many applicants would totally sour at
such a bristling encounter, Susan did well. She acted as
professionally as possible and moved on to the next interview
segment, which was with a colleague of Dr. Kalnikov's who was much
more cordial. As Susan discovered, people like Kalnikov are not
truly representative of the company. And because they come in all
stripes, the only universal rule is to move past them and hold
judgement until you see the whole picture.
In William's case, the company was fully aware that he was being
caused some discomfort. He had planned on a fairly traditional
interview and was absolutely devastated to find himself in a
panel interview . Companies like to see whether you are quick
on your feet, and they can do this in a variety of ways--they're
not just trying to stress you out. If this happens to you, remember
that you are on exactly the same footing as everyone else who has
been through this interview. Once you realize that you are on the
same ground as your competitors, use your natural desire to succeed
to strive for your best performance.
Mona had the rude shock of finding that people of other cultures
do not always respect the rules that define
legal interview conduct in the United States. But it could
really have been anyone ... even people born and raised in this
country will sometimes throw illegal questions out during an
interview. My advice has always been to handle these questions
directly as far as you can be comfortable, and then once past that
you should point out politely but firmly that the question doesn't
really seem relevant to the job.
In Conclusion
Do you see a common thread in these examples about how important
flexibility is to the interviewee's success? These "tricky
interview" situations can come up in a myriad of ways, and the
better you can avoid getting locked into any one particular
interview scenario the more successful you will be. Push through
professionally and with a smile on your face.
But after going through any one of these experiences yourself,
your first question may be, "Would I want to work for this
company?" My recommendation is that you donotallow yourself
to ask this question until after you get home from the interview.
Remind yourself that no matter what happens during the day, you
will not get flustered and you will strive to win a job offer. And
getting a few offers will work wonders for your mental health and
the positive attitude that is required during a job search!